Karma Yoga and Social Action: Ancient Principles for Modern Engagement

Abstract

This study examines the application of Karma Yoga principles—the path of selfless action as described in classical Hindu texts—to contemporary social action and civic engagement. Through analysis of foundational texts including the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutras, and modern interpretations by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and contemporary activists, this research explores how ancient concepts of dharma (righteous duty), nishkama karma (desireless action), and seva (selfless service) provide frameworks for sustainable social engagement. The analysis reveals that Karma Yoga principles offer unique perspectives on motivation, burnout prevention, ethical action, and social transformation that address critical challenges facing contemporary social movements. Key findings demonstrate that integrating contemplative practices with social action enhances both personal well-being and collective effectiveness, while providing philosophical foundations for sustained engagement with systemic injustice. This research contributes to understanding how ancient wisdom traditions inform contemporary approaches to social change, offering practical frameworks for what contemporary scholars term "engaged spirituality" or "contemplative activism."