The Concept of Dharma in Yoga: Ethical Foundations for Personal and Social Transformation

Abstract

This paper examines the concept of dharma within yogic philosophy and its foundational role in both personal and social transformation. Through analysis of classical yogic texts, particularly the Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, and dharmic literature, this study explores how dharma functions as both an individual ethical framework and a principle for social organization and justice. The research investigates the relationship between universal dharma (sanatana dharma) and individual duty (svadharma), examining how these concepts provide guidance for moral decision-making and social responsibility. Special attention is given to the integration of dharmic principles with the ethical restraints (yamas) and observances (niyamas) outlined in classical yoga, demonstrating how these teachings create a comprehensive framework for ethical living. The paper analyzes contemporary applications of dharmic principles in addressing modern ethical challenges, social justice issues, and environmental concerns. The study concludes that dharma in yoga offers a sophisticated ethical system that transcends individual morality to encompass collective well-being and cosmic harmony, providing valuable insights for contemporary approaches to personal development and social transformation.