Śrīmadbhagavadgītā in Sanskrit: Yogic Teachings on Dharma and Liberation

Abstract

This paper explores the yogic teachings of the Śrīmadbhagavadgītā through a close examination of its original Sanskrit verses, focusing on the central philosophical concepts of dharma (righteous duty), yoga (disciplined path), and mokṣa (liberation). It aims to illuminate how the Śrīmadbhagavadgītā presents an integrative vision of yoga that transcends doctrinal boundaries by harmonizing action (karma yoga), devotion (bhakti yoga), and knowledge (jñāna yoga). The Śrīmadbhagavadgītā, a seminal Sanskrit scripture within the Mahābhārata, represents a cornerstone of Indian philosophical thought and yogic practice. Employing a textual and philosophical methodology, the study draws directly from key Sanskrit ślokas to analyze the ethical and spiritual frameworks embedded in the dialogue between Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna. Through this analysis, the paper demonstrates that the Śrīmadbhagavadgītā does not promote a singular path but advocates a dynamic synthesis of yogic disciplines as a means to attain inner freedom and spiritual realization. The findings highlight the Śrīmadbhagavadgītā’s relevance not only as a classical spiritual text but also as a living philosophy that continues to guide contemporary yogic practice and Indic thought. By returning to the Sanskrit source material, this study reinforces the importance of scriptural authenticity in interpreting yogic principles and offers a nuanced understanding of how ancient teachings can inform modern quests for purpose, balance, and liberation.