Language & Linguistics In Yoga: An Ancient Indian Science And Traditional Knowledge System For Health, Wellbeing And Sustainable Development

Abstract

Yoga, often recognized as a physical and meditative discipline, is deeply embedded in a rich linguistic and philosophical tradition. The Sanskrit language and its associated linguistic structures serve not merely as a medium but as an integral part of yogic transmission and practice. Yoga, in its broadest and deepest sense, is far more than a system of physical postures or a wellness practice; it is a spiritual, philosophical, and psychological discipline rooted in the ancient scriptures of India. The philosophical term Darshana is analysed to situate yoga within the six schools of Indian thought, while Dharma is shown to be a prerequisite path to Moksha through disciplined practice. In contemporary discourse Yoga is often equated with physical postures (asanas), the classical and scriptural origins of yoga depict it as an all-encompassing path toward union with the divine, ultimate truth, or consciousness (Brahman).

This research explores the linguistic dimensions of Yoga as an Indian ancient science and a traditional knowledge system (TKS) that contributes to physical health, psychological well-being, and sustainable development. This research highlights how the traditional knowledge of yoga aligns with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting mental health, quality education, and responsible consumption of cultural heritage. This research proposes that language and linguistics are not peripheral but central to the functioning and dissemination of Yoga as a holistic system that addresses human well-being and environmental harmony.